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The Failure of the Stolypin Reforms

In 1906, Pyotr Stolypin (1862-1911), the Prime Minister of Russia, introduced a set of reforms that he thought would modernize Russia and...

The Congress of Laibach: Conservative Intervention Against Liberal Revolutions

The Congress of Laibach in 1821 and and the attempt of the conservative forces of Europe to stifle any revolutionary movement.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: Legacy

The Legacy of the Revolutions of 1848, the Political Reforms after the Revolutions and How the Ideas evolved afterwards.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: The Polish Uprising

The Great Poland Uprising of 1848, the confrontation between Prussians and Poles, and its outcome.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: The Cases of Denmark and Sweden

The March Revolution in Denmark, the March Unrest in Sweden, and their consequences to these two countries.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: Habsburg Monarchy

The revolution within the territory of Habsburg Monarchy, the counter-revolution of Austrians, and the Hungarian Revolution.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: The German States

The revolution of 1848 in the German States. The Outbreak in March, the National Assembly in Frankfurt, and its failure.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: The February Revolution in France

The French Revolution in February 1848, the background, the outbreak and the outcome.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: The Italian States

The Revolution of 1848 in the Italian States. The Outbreak, the Demands and its Outcome.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: Introduction II, The Revolutions of 1830 and The Ideological Background

The Revolutions of 1830s in Europe and the Ideological Background of those that occured in 1848.

The Revolutions of 1848 101: Introduction I, The Congress of Vienna and The Revolutions of 1820

The impact of the Congress of Vienna and of the revolutions of 1820s in those of 1848 in Europe.